Lieutenant Henry Tingle Wilde was the Chief Officer of the RMS Titanic. He didn't survive the Titanic disaster.
Biography
Early life
Henry Wilde was christened at the Loxley Congregational Chapel in Bradfield, Yorkshire on October 24th, 1872. He was the son of Henry Wilde, an insurance surveyor from Ecclesfield, South Yorkshire. His mother was Elizabeth Tingle of Loxley, Bradfield. Henry went to sea in his teens. He apprenticed with Messrs. James Chambers & Co., Liverpool. His apprenticeship began on October 23rd, 1889, onboard the 1835-ton Greystoke Castle, and concluded four years later on October 22nd, 1893. From there, he served as third mate aboard the Greystoke Castle, and then moved on to third mate of the 1374-ton Hornsby Castle. His first steamship posting was aboard the S.S. Brunswick in 1895, where he served initially as third mate, then as second mate. In 1896, he transferred to the S.S. Europa and served aboard her as second mate. In July of 1897, he joined the White Star Line.
Starting as a junior officer, Wilde rose steadily through the ranks while serving on several White Star ships. These included the Covic, Cufic, Tauric, and Delphic.[1] Tragedy struck in December 1910 when Wilde's wife and twin sons, Archie and Richard, died. In August 1911, Wilde became Chief Officer of Titanic's sister, the RMS Olympic, where he served under the Titanic's future captain, Edward J. Smith.
Titanic
Wilde was scheduled to leave Southampton on Olympic on April 3rd, 1912 but was ordered by White Star to remain behind and await orders. It seems likely that Wilde was slated for his own command on a smaller ship, but was assigned as Titanic's Chief Officer at the last minute, possibly at the request of Capt. Smith. This eleventh hour assignment caused the so-called "officer reshuffle", whereby William Murdoch and Charles Lightoller were bumped down a rank to First and Second Officer, respectively, and Second Officer David Blair was removed from the ship entirely. On Titanic's sailing day, April 10th, 1912; Wilde reported for duty at 6.00 AM. Around the time of departure, he was assisting Lightoller in the casting-off of mooring ropes and securing of tug lines. After putting to sea, Wilde worked the 2–6 watches.
While on the Titanic, Wilde supposedly wrote a letter to his sister in which he mentioned that he had "a queer feeling about the ship."
Iceberg Collision
At 11.40 PM on April 14th, Titanic had her encounter with an iceberg. Immediately after the collision, Wilde moved forward to inspect the forepeak and see the flooding for himself. He then came back to the bridge to make a report just before the carpenter arrived. These two reports seem to have convinced Smith that Titanic was sinking. While Murdoch was in charge of the evacuation of the starboard boats, and Lightoller ,the port side, it appears that Wilde supervised the overall process. He took charge of filling and lowering the even-numbered lifeboats on the port side and also gave firearms to both Second Officer Lightoller and First Officer Murdoch. By 1.40 AM, most of the port lifeboats had been lowered, and Wilde moved to the starboard side.
Lightoller in the article he wrote for the Christian Science Journal (Vol. XXX, 10/1912, No. 7), said that “[I] was on my way back on deck again when I heard Wilde say, ‘I am going to put on my life-belt.”
Death
Wilde was seen by several people as he, Murdoch, James Paul Moody, and a handful of seaman launching Collapsible A before it fell off deck. He was also shouting “Cut the falls!”, most of the men were swept away. Murdoch getting dragged by a wave witness by Lightoller, Moody getting washed off witness by Samuel Ernest Hemming, however Archibald Gracie IV said that he and James Clinch Smith witnessed Wilde getting crushed by a wave; he possibly was crushed by the Funnel but we are yet to confirm.
There is evidence to suggest that Wilde swam over to collapsible B before dying from hypothermia. There is also evidence that he either drowned or was crushed by the funnel.
“Clinch Smith and I got away from this point just before the water reached it and Drowned Chief Officer Wilde and First Officer Murdoch, and others who were not successful in a lodgment on the boat as it was swept off the deck.” - (The truth about the Titanic, Gracie)
- "Questions and answers were called around — who was on board, and who was lost, or what they had been seen doing? One call that came around was, “Is the chief aboard?” Whether they meant Mr. Wilde, the chief officer, or the chief engineer, or Capt. Smith, I do not know. I do know that one of the circular life rings from the bridge was there when we got off in the morning. It may be that Capt. Smith was on board with us for a while. Nobody knew where the “Chief ” was."
- Jack Thayer, a first class passenger who survived aboard collapsible B
It's unknown whether Wilde's body was or was not recovered, as even if it was recovered, is wasn't identified.
His name is recorded on a family tombstone at Kirkdale Cemetery in Liverpool, marked by an obelisk and gravestone. The inscription simply reads “Also Captain [sic] Henry T. Wilde, RNR Acting Chief Officer Who Met His Death in the SS Titanic Disaster 15th April 1912, aged 38 years. "One of Britain’s Heroes."
Portrayals
Titanic (1953)
In the 1953 film Titanic, he was portrayed by Charles B. Fitzsimons.
A Night to Remember
In the 1958 film A Night to Remember, he is portrayed by Howard Lang. He is first seen giving out the guns to the remaining officers on the Titanic. Wilde is last seen telling a crewmember to allow the women and children in the third class onto the deck. However the men push past the stewards and Wilde and rush up to the boat deck with the women and children. His death is not shown in the film.
S.O.S. Titanic
In S.O.S. Titanic, he was portrayed by Tony Caunter.
Titanic (1997)
In the 1997 film Titanic, Henry Wilde was portrayed by Mark Lindsay Chapman (no relation to John Lennon's assassin Mark David Chapman). He was seen with James Moody struggling with the collapsible lifeboats near the flooding bridge.
He was first seen after the ship stuck the iceberg checking the condition of ship with Edward John Smith from the damage and briefly in the chart room with all the other officers and Joseph Bruce Ismay when Thomas Andrews reveals the fate of Titanic.
Shortly after this he is seen leading the crew in uncovering and preparing the lifeboats for the passengers to board when Andrews asks where all the passengers are at, he explains that they are all inside because it's "too damn cold and noisy" for them. He is also seen next to Second Officer Charles Herbert Lightoller when he asks Captain Smith if he can start fill boats with women and children to which the captain orders "women and children first" before he begins to fill up the lifeboats.
He isn't seen again until the loading of Collapsible D with Lightoller in which Rose DeWitt Bukater boards, he is briefly seen pushing Jack Dawson aside so he can begin lowering the lifeboat and is seen waving his arms as the lifeboat lowers directing the crew to lower it evenly on both sides before Rose jumps back on Titanic to stay with Jack.
Wilde is seen after this with Moody and First Officer Murdoch during the final panic in launching Collapsible A holding many passengers including Fabrizio de Rossi, Tommy Ryan and Caledon Hockley away from storming the lifeboat. Suddenly a passenger attempts to jump on board the lifeboat, but Murdoch shoots him startling the crowd to accidentally push Tommy forward where Murdoch also shoots and kills him. Out of guilt for shooting an innocent man, Murdoch salutes Wilde to which Wilde shouts, "No, Will!" but was too late as the first officer pulls the trigger on himself and falls into the sea, he briefly looks at him sadly before continuing to hold off the crowd. After this, Cal goes back and grabs the child he saw earlier and confronts him to beg him to let him board by pretending to be the father of the child to which Wilde lets him board.
As water rushes on deck to the last two boats, Wilde shouts "There's no time" and screams for the crew to cut the falls of the collapsible to which Fabrizio uses his knife to help free the lifeboat and uses a knife to help. He is seen holding his pistol butt first as he was swept off deck.
As the ship sank, Wilde and Moody got separated, Moody stayed close to a davit while Wilde swam away from the boat. He found a broken deck chair and clung to it. He used his whistle to try and calm the thousands of people in the water, to little success.
After the sinking, Jack and Rose clung to a door. Wilde was nearby, using a loud whistle to call the boats. He died shortly after from hypothermia along with Jack and may others. After his death, Rose took his whistle and summoned help from Fifth Officer Lowe and his crew in Lifeboat 14.
2012 Miniseries Titanic
In the 2012 Miniseries, he was portrayed by Will Keen. In this portrayal, he is shown as an minor antagonist. On April 9th, All the senior officers meet in a conference room on board he ship. Wilde is announced to become Chief Officer, current Second Officer David Blair is discharged off the Titanic, and Murdoch and Lightoller both go down one rank.
On the Sunday of the maiden voyage, he is on the bridge with Bruce Ismay, Captain Smith and First Officer Murdoch. Smith wants to sail on full speed. Ismay tells that White Star offers reliability and luxury and speeding is not necessary. After Ismay leaves the bridge to bed, Smith says they will see about that. Wilde looks pleased. Although Murdoch is in the opposite opinion, they got some warnings about ice. Lightoller appears on the bridge and informs them that the key for the binoculars for the crow's nest is missing. Wilde informs Lightoller that a "search party" will find the key for the binoculars. Captain Smith leaves the bridge and goes to bed. [1]
Later, Wilde is on the bridge with Murdoch and he asks what speed they are running at. Murdoch answers just over 21 knots. Wilde knows Captain Smith will be pleased. However Murdoch has doubts about the Captain's decision, Ismay told them that White Star deals in luxury, not speed. Wilde quickly answer that Ismay is an old "woman". Murdoch is also afraid because the sea is like a millpond, meaning, no foam at the base of a rock or an iceberg, and the lookouts don't have binoculars. Murdoch simply thinks of Smith's whole idea as "damn stupid". Wilde warns him that he can find himself in brig if he continues like that. [2]
After the collision, Wilde is with Captain Smith on the bridge and tells him: "We've made contact with RMS Carpathia, sir, and they're coming. But they're four hours away." Smith is surprised that the mystery ship on the horizon didn't respond on their call. Lightoller comes on bridge requesting to lower the lifeboats but Smith looks with no concern for it, since he is in a state of shock. Lightoller reminds him in what situation they are. Wilde turns to Lightoller, surprised he argues with the captain. Wilde says: "I think we should wait to hear what the Captain has to say." Lightoller understands that these two are out, and takes the situation into his own hands.[1]
Later, Wilde orders Steward Taylor to lock First class cabins, he doesn't want steerage passengers to be able to loot. Taylor says: "Might as well go to the thieves as the fishes." Wilde, who doesn't like the remark answers: "That's exactly the kind of talk we neither want nor need." [2]
External links
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Titanic (2012 Miniseries), Episode 2 Second and Third Class
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Titanic (2012 Miniseries), Episode 4 The Sinking